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Money & budgeting blog: Plain answers, sources included

Straight answers to everyday money questions: how much to save, how to set a budget you'll keep, what to do when your pay changes from month to month. Every post works through real numbers and shows where they come from.
  • Illustration: Wally jumping with a gold coin held up beside "2 extra", paychecks a year.
    BUDGETING

    What to do with a three-paycheck month, before it arrives

    A three paycheck month happens twice a year if you're paid every two weeks, because 26 paydays don't fit evenly into 12 months. Budget on two paychecks, and the third is free to go to debt or savings.

    · 3 min read

  • Illustration: Wally sitting and looking worried at a phone beside "9,300", gallons lost to leaks a year.
    BUDGETING

    How to save money on water bill: start with the leaks

    To work out how to save money on water bill costs, start with leaks: the EPA says the average US household's leaks can waste more than 9,300 gallons a year. After that, a water-saving showerhead and efficient toilets save the most.

    · 3 min read

  • Wally checking his phone beside 33%: 2,000 of monthly debt payments on 6,000 of gross income, a debt-to-income ratio worked out.
    BUDGETING

    Debt-to-income ratio: how to calculate it and what yours says

    Your debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income, as the CFPB defines it. On 2,000 of payments and 6,000 of income, it's 33%. Lenders use it to judge whether you can take on another payment, and each sets its own limit.

    · 3 min read

  • Wally looking worried beside +21% in red: heating oil bills this winter, while gas heating is forecast down 9%.
    BUDGETING

    How to save money on heating this winter, and what it will cost

    The biggest way to save money on heating is the thermostat: setting it back while you sleep or are out can cut heating and cooling costs by up to 10%, says the DOE. This winter, the EIA expects gas-heated homes to pay about $640 from November to March, 9% less than last year, and electric-heated homes $1,196.

    · 3 min read

  • Wally giving a thumbs up beside 'Cost per wear': a 30 top worn 3 times costs 10.00 a wear, a 120 coat worn 100 times costs 1.20.
    BUDGETING

    How to save money on clothes without a wardrobe you hate

    The best way to save money on clothes is a yearly clothing budget, split by season, plus a list of what you need before you shop. US households spent $2,010 on clothing and related services in 2025, about $168 a month, by BLS data; your own last year is the better starting number.

    · 3 min read

  • Wally checking his phone beside a phone bill dropping from 75 to 20 a month once the handset is paid off and the plan switched.
    BUDGETING

    How to save money on your phone bill, line by line

    To save money on your phone bill, check how much data you actually use, move to a plan that matches it, and separate the phone's price from the service once the handset is paid off. US households spent $1,390 on cell phone service in 2025, about $116 a month, by BLS data.

    · 3 min read

  • Wally waving beside $33,000, the median net worth of US families headed by someone under 35 in 2025, against $504,900 at 75 and over.
    SAVING

    Average net worth by age: the 2025 Fed numbers, and yours

    US families headed by someone under 35 had a median net worth of $33,000 in 2025, rising to $504,900 at 75 and over, in the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances. That's average net worth by age; your own is everything you own minus everything you owe.

    · 3 min read

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